L? Trnh H?c B?o M?t M?ng

T? n?n t?ng ??n chuyn gia, xy d?ng k? n?ng ?? b?o v? th? gi?i s?.

Trở về lộ trình
Giai ?o?n L?nh v?c Chnh Ki?n th?c & Cng c? M?c tiu
1. N?n t?ng V?ng ch?c M?ng & H? ?i?u hnh
  • M?ng: M hnh OSI/TCP-IP, DNS, DHCP
  • H?H: Linux (CLI), Windows Server
  • Scripting: Python, Bash
 Hi?u cch d? li?u di chuy?n v cch h? th?ng ho?t ??ng ? m?c c? b?n.
2. Nguyn t?c C?t li M?t m & An ninh C? b?n
  • M?t m h?c: M ha ??i x?ng, b?t ??i x?ng, Hashing, PKI
  • An ninh: CIA Triad, AAA
  • T??ng l?a & VPN: C?u hnh c? b?n
 N?m v?ng cc khi ni?m v cng ngh? n?n t?ng c?a b?o m?t thng tin.
3. B?o v? H? th?ng An ninh H? th?ng & ?ng d?ng
  • Hardening: C?ng ha H?H, d?ch v?
  • L? h?ng web: OWASP Top 10
  • Qut l? h?ng: Nessus, OpenVAS
 B?o v? my ch?, ?ng d?ng v d?ch v? kh?i cc m?i ?e d?a ph? bi?n.
4. T? duy K? t?n cng T?n cng & Phng th?
  • Pentesting: Metasploit, Burp Suite
  • Wi-Fi Hacking: Aircrack-ng
  • Phng th?: IDS/IPS (Snort, Suricata)
 Hi?u cch k? t?n cng ho?t ??ng ?? xy d?ng cc bi?n php phng th? hi?u qu?.
5. Gim st & ?ng ph SOC & ?i?u tra s?
  • SIEM: Splunk, ELK Stack
  • Phn tch gi tin: Wireshark
  • ?i?u tra (Forensics): Autopsy, FTK Imager
 Pht hi?n, phn tch v ?ng ph v?i cc s? c? an ninh m?ng.
6. Chuyn su An ninh Cloud & IoT
  • Cloud Security: AWS/Azure Security
  • IoT/OT Security: B?o m?t thi?t b? nhng
  • AI in Security: Phn tch hnh vi
 ?i su vo cc l?nh v?c chuyn bi?t v n?m b?t cc xu h??ng b?o m?t m?i.

L?u Quan Tr?ng

1. Th?c hnh Lin t?c

Xy d?ng lab ?o (virtual lab) ?? th?c hnh. H?c b?o m?t m khng th?c hnh l v ngh?a. Cc n?n t?ng nh? Hack The Box, TryHackMe r?t h?u ch.

2. T? duy Logic & Sng t?o

B?o m?t l m?t cu?c ??u tr. Lun ??t cu h?i "N?u... th sao?" ?? tm ra nh?ng ?i?m y?u m ng??i khc c th? b? qua.

3. Lun C?p nh?t

L?nh v?c b?o m?t thay ??i hng ngy. Theo di cc blog, di?n ?n, h?i th?o (nh? Black Hat, DEF CON) ?? khng b? t?t h?u.

4. ??o ??c Ngh? nghi?p

Ki?n th?c b?o m?t l con dao hai l??i. Lun tun th? php lu?t v s? d?ng k? n?ng c?a b?n cho m?c ?ch t?t (White Hat).