| 1. Overview |
Introduction to IT |
- Definition of Information Technology (IT).
- History of computers and IT development.
- The role and impact of IT in modern society.
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- Understand "what IT is" and its importance.
- Grasp the main development milestones of the industry.
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| 2. Hardware |
Computer Components |
- CPU, RAM, Storage (SSD/HDD), Mainboard.
- Input devices (Keyboard, mouse) and output devices (Monitor, printer).
- Understand how the components interact with each other.
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- Identify and state the function of the main components.
- Be able to build a basic computer configuration.
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| 3. Software |
Operating Systems & Applications |
- Operating Systems (Windows, macOS, Linux): Functions, interface.
- Application software: Web browsers, office suites.
- System software and open-source software.
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- Differentiate between types of software.
- Perform basic operations on an operating system.
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| 4. Computer Networks |
Basic Concepts |
- What is a computer network? LAN, WAN, Internet.
- IP Address, Domain Name System (DNS).
- World Wide Web (WWW), browsers, and web servers.
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- Understand how computers connect and communicate with each other.
- Be able to explain the process of accessing a website.
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| 5. Information Security |
Protecting Yourself Online |
- Viruses, Malware, Ransomware.
- Phishing attacks.
- Creating and managing strong passwords.
- Basic protective measures: antivirus software, software updates.
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- Identify common cybersecurity threats.
- Apply good habits to stay safe online.
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| 6. Data |
Introduction to Data & Databases |
- Data, Information, Knowledge.
- What is a Database?
- Introduction to DBMS (e.g., SQL).
- Concept of Big Data.
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- Understand the role of data in the digital world.
- Grasp the basic concepts of data storage and management.
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| 7. Trends |
Emerging Technologies |
- Cloud Computing.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning.
- Internet of Things (IoT).
- Blockchain and Cryptocurrency.
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- Be aware of the technological trends shaping the future.
- A short presentation on a favorite technology.
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