Backend Developer Learning Path (Node.js)
From fundamentals to deployment, this path covers the essential skills for modern backend development with Node.js.
Phase |
Main Topic |
Content & Tools |
Product Goal |
1 |
Fundamentals |
- Advanced JavaScript & Asynchrony
- Terminal/CLI Knowledge
- Package Management (NPM/Yarn)
|
Create a simple command-line script using Node.js and manage its dependencies with NPM. |
2 |
Node.js Basics |
- Node.js Runtime
- Module Systems
- Core Modules
- Event Loop
|
Build a basic HTTP server that responds to requests using Node.js core modules. |
3 |
Frameworks |
- Express.js
- Koa.js
- Fastify
- Nest.js (TypeScript)
|
Create a simple REST API with routes and middleware using Express.js. |
4 |
Working with APIs |
|
Design and implement a complete REST API for a simple application (e.g., a blog). |
5 |
Databases |
- Relational Databases (SQL)
- NoSQL Databases
- Caching with Redis
|
Integrate the API with a database (e.g., PostgreSQL or MongoDB) to perform CRUD operations. |
6 |
Authentication & Security |
- Password Hashing (bcrypt)
- JWT Authentication
- OAuth 2.0 / OpenID
- Basic Security (CORS, Helmet, .env)
|
Implement user registration and login functionality using JWT for authentication. |
7 |
Testing |
- Unit Testing (Jest/Mocha)
- Integration Testing
- E2E Testing (Supertest)
|
Write unit and integration tests for the API endpoints to ensure reliability. |
8 |
Deployment & Advanced |
- Docker
- CI/CD (GitHub Actions)
- Cloud Providers
- WebSockets (Socket.IO)
|
Containerize the application using Docker and set up a basic CI/CD pipeline for deployment. |