Roadmap for a DevOps Engineer

A comprehensive guide to building skills and becoming a professional DevOps Engineer.

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Phase Main Topic Content & Tools Product Goal
1 Learn a Programming Language
  • Python
  • Go
  • Bash Scripting
Write a Bash script to automate a simple task (e.g., backing up a file).
2 Operating System Fundamentals
  • Linux
  • Process & Filesystem Management
  • Basic Networking
Navigate the Linux filesystem and manage processes from the command line.
3 Version Control Systems
  • Git
  • Basic Git Commands
  • GitHub / GitLab / Bitbucket
Initialize a Git repository, commit code, and push it to GitHub.
4 Networking, Security & Protocols
  • HTTP, HTTPS, SSL/TLS
  • DNS
  • Load Balancer & Reverse Proxy
Explain how an HTTPS request travels from the browser to the server.
5 Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
  • Ansible
  • Terraform / OpenTofu
  • CloudFormation
Write a simple Ansible playbook to install a web server.
6 Containers & Virtualization
  • Docker & Dockerfile
  • Docker Compose
  • Container Registry
Write a Dockerfile to containerize a simple Python application.
7 CI/CD
  • GitHub Actions
  • GitLab CI
  • Jenkins
Create a GitHub Actions workflow to automatically build and test a project.
8 Container Orchestration
  • Kubernetes (K8s)
  • Helm
  • Docker Swarm
Deploy a simple application to a local Kubernetes cluster (minikube).
9 Monitoring, Logging & Alerting
  • Prometheus & Grafana
  • ELK Stack / EFK Stack
Set up Prometheus for monitoring and create a basic Grafana dashboard.
10 Cloud Platforms
  • AWS
  • Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
  • Microsoft Azure
Create a virtual machine (VM) on a cloud provider and connect to it.