L? Trnh Xy D?ng D? n E-Commerce

Cc b??c chi ti?t ?? xy d?ng m?t trang web th??ng m?i ?i?n t? t? t??ng ??n tri?n khai.

Trở về lộ trình
Giai ?o?n Th?i gian (??c tnh) Cng vi?c chnh Cng ngh? & Cng c? K?t qu?
1. Kh?i t?o & K? ho?ch 1-2 Tu?n
  • Nghin c?u th? tr??ng, xc ??nh ngch.
  • Ln danh sch tnh n?ng (MVP).
  • L?a ch?n cng ngh? (tech stack).
 Notion, Jira, Google Analytics B?n k? ho?ch d? n chi ti?t.
2. Thi?t k? UI/UX & H? th?ng 2-3 Tu?n
  • Thi?t k? wireframe, mockup.
  • Thi?t k? CSDL (schema).
  • Thi?t k? ki?n trc h? th?ng.
 Figma, Sketch, Draw.io, MySQL Workbench B?n thi?t k? UI/UX v CSDL.
3. Pht tri?n Backend 4-6 Tu?n
  • Xy d?ng API (RESTful/GraphQL).
  • X? l logic nghi?p v?.
  • Tch h?p c?ng thanh ton.
  • Qu?n l ng??i dng, s?n ph?m.
 Node.js/Django/Laravel, PostgreSQL/MongoDB, Stripe/PayPal H? th?ng API ho?t ??ng.
4. Pht tri?n Frontend 4-6 Tu?n
  • Xy d?ng giao di?n ng??i dng.
  • Tch h?p API t? backend.
  • Qu?n l tr?ng thi ?ng d?ng.
  • T?i ?u ha cho di ??ng.
 React/Vue/Angular, Tailwind CSS, Redux/VueX Giao di?n web hon ch?nh.
5. Tch h?p & Ki?m th? 2 Tu?n
  • K?t n?i Frontend v Backend.
  • Ki?m th? ton b? h? th?ng (E2E).
  • S?a l?i v t?i ?u ha hi?u n?ng.
 Jest, Cypress, Postman S?n ph?m ?n ??nh, s?n sng tri?n khai.
6. Tri?n khai & V?n hnh 1-2 Tu?n
  • C?u hnh server, database.
  • Tri?n khai ?ng d?ng.
  • Gim st v b?o tr.
 AWS/Vercel/Heroku, Docker, Nginx Trang web ho?t ??ng cng khai.

L?u Quan Tr?ng

1. B?o m?t l trn h?t

Lun ch tr?ng ??n vi?c b?o m?t thng tin ng??i dng v giao d?ch, p d?ng cc bi?n php nh? HTTPS, m ha m?t kh?u, v??????? cc l? h?ng ph? bi?n.

2. Tr?i nghi?m ng??i dng l Vua

M?t giao di?n tr?c quan, t?c ?? t?i trang nhanh v quy trnh thanh ton ??n gi?n l y?u t? quy?t ??nh s? thnh cng c?a m?t trang E-Commerce.

3. Ngh? v? kh? n?ng m? r?ng

Thi?t k? h? th?ng c kh? n?ng m? r?ng ngay t? ??u ?? c th? x? l l??ng truy c?p v d? li?u l?n h?n trong t??ng lai m khng c?n xy d?ng l?i.

4. Lm vi?c linh ho?t (Agile)

Chia d? n thnh cc giai ?o?n nh? (sprints) ?? d? qu?n l, linh ho?t thay ??i v s?m c s?n ph?m ?? nh?n ph?n h?i t? ng??i dng.