L? Trnh H?c DevOps 2027

?n ??u t??ng lai v?i K? thu?t N?n t?ng, V?n hnh b?ng AI v T?i ?u ha Chi ph.

Trở về lộ trình
Giai ?o?n L?nh v?c Cng ngh? & Cng c? M?c tiu
1. N?n t?ng B?t bi?n L?p trnh & Cloud Native
  • Ngn ng?: Go, Python
  • Linux & M?ng: V?ng ch?c
  • Containers & K8s: Docker, Kubernetes
 N?m v?ng cc cng c? c?t li khng th? thi?u c?a mi tr??ng cloud-native.
2. T? ??ng ha Ton di?n IaC & GitOps
  • CI/CD: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI
  • IaC: Terraform, OpenTofu
  • GitOps: Argo CD, Flux
 Qu?n l ton b? vng ??i ?ng d?ng v h? t?ng ch? b?ng code v Git.
3. K? thu?t N?n t?ng (Platform Engineering)
 Xy d?ng IDP
  • C?ng pht tri?n: Backstage
  • T? ??ng ha: Crossplane
 Xy d?ng N?n t?ng Nh pht tri?n N?i b? (IDP) ?? t?ng t?c cho team dev.
K?t n?i D?ch v?
  • Service Mesh: Istio, Linkerd
  • API Gateway: Kong, Traefik
 Cung c?p kh? n?ng k?t n?i, b?o m?t v quan st d?ch v? m?t cch self-service.
4. B?o m?t Ch? ??ng DevSecOps & Supply Chain
  • Qut l? h?ng: Trivy, Grype
  • Chu?i cung ?ng: Sigstore, SLSA
  • Chnh sch: OPA, Kyverno
 B?o m?t chu?i cung ?ng ph?n m?m v p d?ng chnh sch b?o m?t t? ??ng.
5. V?n hnh Thng minh AIOps & Observability
  • Observability: OpenTelemetry
  • AI-assisted: Copilot, LLMs for Ops
 S? d?ng AI ?? phn tch d? li?u gim st, d? bo l?i v t? ??ng kh?c ph?c.
6. T?i ?u ha Chi ph & Hi?u su?t FinOps & GreenOps
  • FinOps: OpenCost, Kubecost
  • GreenOps: Kepler
  • Wasm: WebAssembly
 Qu?n l chi ph cloud hi?u qu? v t?i ?u ha h? t?ng ?? gi?m tc ??ng mi tr??ng.

T? duy C?n c cho 2027

1. T? duy S?n ph?m (Product Mindset)

Hy xem n?n t?ng (platform) b?n xy d?ng l m?t s?n ph?m, v?i ng??i dng cu?i l cc l?p trnh vin trong cng ty.

2. AI l ??ng nghi?p (AI as a Colleague)

H?c cch h?p tc v?i AI ?? vi?t code, g? l?i v qu?n l h? th?ng. ?y khng cn l cng c? m l m?t c?ng s?.

3. T?i ?u ha Chi ph l M?c ??nh

M?i quy?t ??nh k? thu?t ??u ph?i cn nh?c ??n y?u t? chi ph (FinOps). Hi?u bi?t v? ti chnh ?m my l b?t bu?c.

4. Pht tri?n B?n v?ng (Sustainable Development)

T?i ?u ha ti nguyn khng ch? ?? ti?t ki?m ti?n m cn ?? gi?m thi?u d?u chn carbon c?a h? t?ng (GreenOps).